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Atriplex patula

( Patula )

Description
Taxonomy
Distribution and habitat
Uses
References

C O N T E N T S

Atriplex Patula Salt Species

Rank: 100%

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Atriplex patula ( spear saltbush; common orache; spear orach; spreading orach; ) is a ruderal, circumboreal species of annual plant herbaceous plant in the genus Atriplex naturalized in many temperate regions.

Description

Atriplex patula grows to be between tall. The branches extend outwards from the stem with rhomboid leaves and separated clusters of flowers. The species accumulates salt from the environment in its tissues. Unlike other Atriplex species, it lacks notable salt bladders to excrete salt onto the leaves.

Taxonomy

The species was a member of the family Chenopodiaceae, now part of Amaranthaceae, the amaranth family.

Distribution and habitat

The species has a wide range, including semi-arid deserts and coastal areas in Asia, North America, Europe, and Africa. It commonly grows along roads and waste sites.

Although it is commonly asserted that the species has been naturalized in North America only since the 18th century, seeds ascribed to this species occur on the west coast of North America in buried marsh deposits that predate European contact.Sherrod BL, 2001. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113, 1299-1311.Milker Y, et al., 2016. Quaternary Science Reviews 142, 143-163.

Uses

The young leaves and shoots are edible raw or cooked and suffice as a spinach substitute,

Richard Mabey (2025). 9780007438471, Collins. ISBN 9780007438471

but are bland on their own.

Tiffany Francis-Baker (2025). 9781472984746, Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781472984746

The species has been proven to be effective in lowering salt content in soils when planted in areas with high road salt contamination.